Germanium Industry Annual Report 2023
2024-04-08 21:09:10 【Print】
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Content
1 Definition, Type, Distribution, Application 5
1.1 Definition 5
1.2 Type 5
1.3 Distribution 5
1.3.1 Word Resource Distribution 5
1.3.1 Chinese Resource Distribution 5
1.4 Application 5
2 Economy and Policy 6
2.1 MEE: Nearly 60% of rectification plan for second round of central environmental supervision completed 6
2.2 China remains Germany's biggest trading partner in 2022 6
2.3 Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region's economic aggregate exceeds RMB1 billion 6
2.4 45 national clusters' total output value exceeds RMB20 trillion 6
2.5 Japan to control export of cutting-edge semiconductor technology 6
2.6 SIA: Global semiconductor sales hit record high in 2022 6
2.7 Ferrotec signed RMB12 billion semiconductor industry project settling in Lishui 6
2.8 CSIA responds to restrictions imposed by USA, Netherlands and Japan on China 7
2.9 China again extends tariff exemptions on some U.S. imported products 7
2.10 South Korea plans bigger tax incentive to boost chip investment 7
2.11 China releases 2023 Catalogue of Goods Subject to Export License Administration 7
2.12 World Bank lowers global economic growth forecast to 1.7% for 2023 7
2.13 GACC: China's total foreign trade value exceeds RMB40 trillion for first time 8
2.14 IMF raises forecast for global economic growth in 2023 to 2.9% 8
2.15 HWATSING to invest into integrated circuit high-end equipment research and industrialization project 8
2.16 SIA: Global semiconductor industry sales down by 9.2% YOY in Nov 8
2.17 20 optoelectronic semiconductor production lines settle in Ejin Horo, Inner Mongolia 8
2.18 GACC: China's foreign trade sector begins with steady performance in first two months of 2023 8
2.19 China to cut reserve requirement ratio by 0.25 percentage points 8
2.20 China further enforces preferential policies for small businesses regarding income tax 9
2.21 World Bank raises China's economic growth forecast to 5.1% 9
2.22 Japan to restrict export of 23 types of semiconductor equipment 9
2.23 Haikou to build semiconductor manufacturing cluster worth RMB3.2 billion 9
2.24 South Korea's semiconductor exports down by 41.5% YoY in Feb 9
2.25 World Bank raises China's economic growth forecast to 5.1% 9
2.26 Japan to restrict export of 23 types of semiconductor equipment 10
2.27 WTO raises global trade growth forecast for 2023 10
2.30 China to take special action on screening and preventing potential large accidents 10
2.32 GACC: China's gross imports and exports up by 5.8% YoY in Jan-Apr 10
2.33 Taiyuan conducts investigation and rectification campaign to prevent major accidents 11
2.34 Inner Mongolia issues plan to peak carbon emission 11
2.35 Ministry of Commerce: China's outward non-financial direct investment up by 26.6% YOY in Jan-Apr 11
2.36 China to scale up medium and long-term lending toward manufacturing sector 11
2.37 China to loosen limitation on transferring mining rights 11
2.38 China tightens export controls on gallium and germanium 12
2.39 The duty-free policy on Ukrainian exports to the EU will be extended for another year 12
2.40 Ministry of Commerce: China's outward non-financial direct investment up by 26.6% YOY in Jan-Apr 12
3 Market Movements 14
3.1 Domestic Market 14
3.1.1 Germanium metal 99.99%min EXW D/P 14
3.1.2 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min EXW D/P 15
3.2 Export Market 16
3.2.1 Germanium metal 99.99%min FOB China 16
3.2.2 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min FOB China 17
3.3 International Market 19
3.3.1 Germanium metal 99.99%min in warehouse Rotterdam 19
3.3.2 Germanium metal 99.99%min delivered America 20
3.3.2 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min delivered America 21
4 Company News 22
4.1 Yunnan Luoping Zinc & Electricity invites bids to sell germanium concentrate 22
4.2 Hunan Hengguang reduces germanium metal output 22
4.3 Yunnan Germanium's subsidiary forms annual capacity of 300000 4-inch solar germanium wafers 23
4.4 Yunnan Chihong's H1 mining and dressing output exceeds target 23
4.5 Yunnan Chihong's H1 germanium production up by 92.79% YoY 23
4.6 Yunnan Germanium releases H1 germanium products output 23
4.7 AXT's Tongmei receives initial export permits from China for gallium arsenide and germanium substrates 23
5 Producers Statistics 23
5.1 AM Stats: China's germanium metal producers' total number statistics unchanged YoY in late 2023 23
5.2 AM Stats: Chinese germanium metal producers' annual production capacity up by 2.51% YOY in late Dec 2023 24
5.3 AM Stats: Chinese germanium metal producers' operating rate down by 7.09% YOY in 2023 25
5.4 AM Stats: China's germanium metal output down by 2.08% YOY in 2023 25
5.5 AM Stats: Chinese germanium metal producers' stocks up by 28.33% YOY in 2023 26
6 Customs Statistics 26
6.1 China's exports of germanium metal down by 8.16% YOY in 2023 26
7 Supply and Demand Outlook 27
7.1 Germanium metal 99.99%min 27
7.2 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min 27
Graph
Graph 1 The ranking and proportion of germanium resources reserves in China's provinces in 2023 5
Graph 2 Distribution of main application industry of germanium in 2023 5
Graph 3 Germanium metal 99.99%min EXW D/P price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 (RMB/kg) 14
Graph 4 Germanium metal 99.99%min EXW D/P price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-03-31 (RMB/kg) 14
Graph 5 Germanium metal 99.99%min EXW D/P price trend from 2023-04-01 to 2023-06-30 (RMB/kg) 14
Graph 6 Germanium metal 99.99%min EXW D/P price trend from 2023-07-01 to 2023-09-30 (RMB/kg) 15
Graph 7 Germanium metal 99.99%min EXW D/P price trend from 2023-10-01 to 2023-12-31 (RMB/kg) 15
Graph 8 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min EXW D/P price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 (RMB/kg) 15
Graph 9 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min EXW D/P price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-03-31 (RMB/kg) 15
Graph 10 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min EXW D/P price trend from 2023-04-01 to 2023-06-30 (RMB/kg) 16
Graph 11 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min EXW D/P price trend from 2023-07-01 to 2023-09-30 (RMB/kg) 16
Graph 12 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min EXW D/P price trend from 2023-10-01 to 2023-12-31 (RMB/kg) 16
Graph 13 Germanium metal 99.99%min FOB China price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 (USD/kg) 16
Graph 14 Germanium metal 99.99%min FOB China price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-03-31 (USD/kg) 17
Graph 15 Germanium metal 99.99%min FOB China price trend from 2023-04-01 to 2023-06-30 (USD/kg) 17
Graph 16 Germanium metal 99.99%min FOB China price trend from 2023-07-01 to 2023-09-30 (USD/kg) 17
Graph 17 Germanium metal 99.99%min FOB China price trend from 2023-10-01 to 2023-12-31 (USD/kg) 17
Graph 18 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min FOB China price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 (USD/kg) 17
Graph 19 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min FOB China price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-03-31 (USD/kg) 18
Graph 20 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min FOB China price trend from 2023-04-01 to 2023-06-30 (USD/kg) 18
Graph 21 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min FOB China price trend from 2023-07-01 to 2023-09-30 (USD/kg) 18
Graph 22 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min FOB China price trend from 2023-10-01 to 2023-12-31 (USD/kg) 18
Graph 23 Germanium metal 99.99%min in warehouse Rotterdam price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 (USD/kg) 19
Graph 24 Germanium metal 99.99%min in warehouse Rotterdam price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-03-31 (USD/kg) 19
Graph 25 Germanium metal 99.99%min in warehouse Rotterdam price trend from 2023-04-01 to 2023-06-30 (USD/kg) 19
Graph 26 Germanium metal 99.99%min in warehouse Rotterdam price trend from 2023-07-01 to 2023-09-30 (USD/kg) 19
Graph 27 Germanium metal 99.99%min in warehouse Rotterdam price trend from 2023-10-01 to 2023-12-31 (USD/kg) 20
Graph 28 Germanium metal 99.99%min delivered America price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 (USD/kg) 20
Graph 29 Germanium metal 99.99%min delivered America price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-03-31 (USD/kg) 20
Graph 30 Germanium metal 99.99%min delivered America price trend from 2023-04-01 to 2023-06-30 (USD/kg) 20
Graph 31 Germanium metal 99.99%min delivered America price trend from 2023-07-01 to 2023-09-30 (USD/kg) 21
Graph 32 Germanium metal 99.99%min delivered America price trend from 2023-10-01 to 2023-12-31 (USD/kg) 21
Graph 33 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min delivered America price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 (USD/kg) 21
Graph 34 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min delivered America price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-03-31 (USD/kg) 21
Graph 35 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min delivered America price trend from 2023-04-01 to 2023-06-30 (USD/kg) 22
Graph 36 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min delivered America price trend from 2023-07-01 to 2023-09-30 (USD/kg) 22
Graph 37 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min delivered America price trend from 2023-10-01 to 2023-12-31 (USD/kg) 22
Graph 38 Chinese germanium metal producers' annual production capacity from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (kg) 24
Graph 39 Chinese germanium metal producers' annual production capacity by province from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (kg) 24
Graph 40 Chinese germanium metal producers' operating rate from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (kg) 25
Graph 41 Chinese germanium metal producers' operating rate from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (%) 25
Graph 42 Chinese germanium metal producers' monthly output from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (kg) 25
Graph 43 Chinese germanium metal producers' monthly output from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (kg) 25
Graph 44 Chinese germanium metal producers' monthly stocks from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (kg) 26
Graph 45 Chinese germanium metal producers' monthly stocks from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (kg) 26
Graph 46 China's exports of germanium metal by month from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (kg) 26
Graph 47 China's exports of germanium metal by country from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (kg) 26
Table
Table 1 Germanium Product Classification from Level 1 to Level 4 in 2023 4
Table 2 The ranking and proportion of germanium resources reserves in the world in 2023 (ton) 4
Table 3 The ranking and proportion of germanium resources reserves in China's provinces in 2023 (ton) 4
Table 4 Distribution of main application industry of germanium in 2023 4
Table 5 China's germanium metal producers' total number statistics by month from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (pcs) 22
Table 6 Chinese germanium metal producers' statistics from 2022 to 2023 23
Table 7 China's germanium metal producers' total number statistics by province by month from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (pcs) 23
Table 8 Chinese germanium metal producers' statistics by province from 2022 to 2023 23
Table 9 Chinese germanium metal producers' annual production capacity from 2023 to 2023 (kg) 23
Table 10 Chinese germanium metal producers' annual production capacity by province from 2023 to 2023 (kg) 23
Table 11 Chinese germanium metal producers' average operating rate from 2022 to 2023 24
Table 12 Chinese germanium metal producers' average operating rate from 2022 to 2023 24
Table 13 Chinese germanium metal producers' yearly output from 2022 to 2023 (kg) 24
Table 14 Chinese germanium metal producers' yearly output from 2022 to 2023 (kg) 24
Table 15 Chinese germanium metal producers' monthly average stocks from 2022 to 2023 (kg) 25
Table 16 Chinese germanium metal producers' monthly average stocks from 2022 to 2023 (kg) 25
Table 17 China's exports of germanium metal by year from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (kg) 25
Table 18 China's exports of germanium metal by country from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (kg) 26
1 Definition, Type, Distribution, Application 5
1.1 Definition 5
1.2 Type 5
1.3 Distribution 5
1.3.1 Word Resource Distribution 5
1.3.1 Chinese Resource Distribution 5
1.4 Application 5
2 Economy and Policy 6
2.1 MEE: Nearly 60% of rectification plan for second round of central environmental supervision completed 6
2.2 China remains Germany's biggest trading partner in 2022 6
2.3 Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region's economic aggregate exceeds RMB1 billion 6
2.4 45 national clusters' total output value exceeds RMB20 trillion 6
2.5 Japan to control export of cutting-edge semiconductor technology 6
2.6 SIA: Global semiconductor sales hit record high in 2022 6
2.7 Ferrotec signed RMB12 billion semiconductor industry project settling in Lishui 6
2.8 CSIA responds to restrictions imposed by USA, Netherlands and Japan on China 7
2.9 China again extends tariff exemptions on some U.S. imported products 7
2.10 South Korea plans bigger tax incentive to boost chip investment 7
2.11 China releases 2023 Catalogue of Goods Subject to Export License Administration 7
2.12 World Bank lowers global economic growth forecast to 1.7% for 2023 7
2.13 GACC: China's total foreign trade value exceeds RMB40 trillion for first time 8
2.14 IMF raises forecast for global economic growth in 2023 to 2.9% 8
2.15 HWATSING to invest into integrated circuit high-end equipment research and industrialization project 8
2.16 SIA: Global semiconductor industry sales down by 9.2% YOY in Nov 8
2.17 20 optoelectronic semiconductor production lines settle in Ejin Horo, Inner Mongolia 8
2.18 GACC: China's foreign trade sector begins with steady performance in first two months of 2023 8
2.19 China to cut reserve requirement ratio by 0.25 percentage points 8
2.20 China further enforces preferential policies for small businesses regarding income tax 9
2.21 World Bank raises China's economic growth forecast to 5.1% 9
2.22 Japan to restrict export of 23 types of semiconductor equipment 9
2.23 Haikou to build semiconductor manufacturing cluster worth RMB3.2 billion 9
2.24 South Korea's semiconductor exports down by 41.5% YoY in Feb 9
2.25 World Bank raises China's economic growth forecast to 5.1% 9
2.26 Japan to restrict export of 23 types of semiconductor equipment 10
2.27 WTO raises global trade growth forecast for 2023 10
2.30 China to take special action on screening and preventing potential large accidents 10
2.32 GACC: China's gross imports and exports up by 5.8% YoY in Jan-Apr 10
2.33 Taiyuan conducts investigation and rectification campaign to prevent major accidents 11
2.34 Inner Mongolia issues plan to peak carbon emission 11
2.35 Ministry of Commerce: China's outward non-financial direct investment up by 26.6% YOY in Jan-Apr 11
2.36 China to scale up medium and long-term lending toward manufacturing sector 11
2.37 China to loosen limitation on transferring mining rights 11
2.38 China tightens export controls on gallium and germanium 12
2.39 The duty-free policy on Ukrainian exports to the EU will be extended for another year 12
2.40 Ministry of Commerce: China's outward non-financial direct investment up by 26.6% YOY in Jan-Apr 12
3 Market Movements 14
3.1 Domestic Market 14
3.1.1 Germanium metal 99.99%min EXW D/P 14
3.1.2 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min EXW D/P 15
3.2 Export Market 16
3.2.1 Germanium metal 99.99%min FOB China 16
3.2.2 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min FOB China 17
3.3 International Market 19
3.3.1 Germanium metal 99.99%min in warehouse Rotterdam 19
3.3.2 Germanium metal 99.99%min delivered America 20
3.3.2 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min delivered America 21
4 Company News 22
4.1 Yunnan Luoping Zinc & Electricity invites bids to sell germanium concentrate 22
4.2 Hunan Hengguang reduces germanium metal output 22
4.3 Yunnan Germanium's subsidiary forms annual capacity of 300000 4-inch solar germanium wafers 23
4.4 Yunnan Chihong's H1 mining and dressing output exceeds target 23
4.5 Yunnan Chihong's H1 germanium production up by 92.79% YoY 23
4.6 Yunnan Germanium releases H1 germanium products output 23
4.7 AXT's Tongmei receives initial export permits from China for gallium arsenide and germanium substrates 23
5 Producers Statistics 23
5.1 AM Stats: China's germanium metal producers' total number statistics unchanged YoY in late 2023 23
5.2 AM Stats: Chinese germanium metal producers' annual production capacity up by 2.51% YOY in late Dec 2023 24
5.3 AM Stats: Chinese germanium metal producers' operating rate down by 7.09% YOY in 2023 25
5.4 AM Stats: China's germanium metal output down by 2.08% YOY in 2023 25
5.5 AM Stats: Chinese germanium metal producers' stocks up by 28.33% YOY in 2023 26
6 Customs Statistics 26
6.1 China's exports of germanium metal down by 8.16% YOY in 2023 26
7 Supply and Demand Outlook 27
7.1 Germanium metal 99.99%min 27
7.2 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min 27
Graph
Graph 1 The ranking and proportion of germanium resources reserves in China's provinces in 2023 5
Graph 2 Distribution of main application industry of germanium in 2023 5
Graph 3 Germanium metal 99.99%min EXW D/P price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 (RMB/kg) 14
Graph 4 Germanium metal 99.99%min EXW D/P price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-03-31 (RMB/kg) 14
Graph 5 Germanium metal 99.99%min EXW D/P price trend from 2023-04-01 to 2023-06-30 (RMB/kg) 14
Graph 6 Germanium metal 99.99%min EXW D/P price trend from 2023-07-01 to 2023-09-30 (RMB/kg) 15
Graph 7 Germanium metal 99.99%min EXW D/P price trend from 2023-10-01 to 2023-12-31 (RMB/kg) 15
Graph 8 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min EXW D/P price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 (RMB/kg) 15
Graph 9 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min EXW D/P price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-03-31 (RMB/kg) 15
Graph 10 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min EXW D/P price trend from 2023-04-01 to 2023-06-30 (RMB/kg) 16
Graph 11 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min EXW D/P price trend from 2023-07-01 to 2023-09-30 (RMB/kg) 16
Graph 12 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min EXW D/P price trend from 2023-10-01 to 2023-12-31 (RMB/kg) 16
Graph 13 Germanium metal 99.99%min FOB China price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 (USD/kg) 16
Graph 14 Germanium metal 99.99%min FOB China price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-03-31 (USD/kg) 17
Graph 15 Germanium metal 99.99%min FOB China price trend from 2023-04-01 to 2023-06-30 (USD/kg) 17
Graph 16 Germanium metal 99.99%min FOB China price trend from 2023-07-01 to 2023-09-30 (USD/kg) 17
Graph 17 Germanium metal 99.99%min FOB China price trend from 2023-10-01 to 2023-12-31 (USD/kg) 17
Graph 18 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min FOB China price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 (USD/kg) 17
Graph 19 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min FOB China price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-03-31 (USD/kg) 18
Graph 20 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min FOB China price trend from 2023-04-01 to 2023-06-30 (USD/kg) 18
Graph 21 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min FOB China price trend from 2023-07-01 to 2023-09-30 (USD/kg) 18
Graph 22 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min FOB China price trend from 2023-10-01 to 2023-12-31 (USD/kg) 18
Graph 23 Germanium metal 99.99%min in warehouse Rotterdam price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 (USD/kg) 19
Graph 24 Germanium metal 99.99%min in warehouse Rotterdam price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-03-31 (USD/kg) 19
Graph 25 Germanium metal 99.99%min in warehouse Rotterdam price trend from 2023-04-01 to 2023-06-30 (USD/kg) 19
Graph 26 Germanium metal 99.99%min in warehouse Rotterdam price trend from 2023-07-01 to 2023-09-30 (USD/kg) 19
Graph 27 Germanium metal 99.99%min in warehouse Rotterdam price trend from 2023-10-01 to 2023-12-31 (USD/kg) 20
Graph 28 Germanium metal 99.99%min delivered America price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 (USD/kg) 20
Graph 29 Germanium metal 99.99%min delivered America price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-03-31 (USD/kg) 20
Graph 30 Germanium metal 99.99%min delivered America price trend from 2023-04-01 to 2023-06-30 (USD/kg) 20
Graph 31 Germanium metal 99.99%min delivered America price trend from 2023-07-01 to 2023-09-30 (USD/kg) 21
Graph 32 Germanium metal 99.99%min delivered America price trend from 2023-10-01 to 2023-12-31 (USD/kg) 21
Graph 33 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min delivered America price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 (USD/kg) 21
Graph 34 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min delivered America price trend from 2023-01-01 to 2023-03-31 (USD/kg) 21
Graph 35 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min delivered America price trend from 2023-04-01 to 2023-06-30 (USD/kg) 22
Graph 36 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min delivered America price trend from 2023-07-01 to 2023-09-30 (USD/kg) 22
Graph 37 Germanium dioxide 99.99%min delivered America price trend from 2023-10-01 to 2023-12-31 (USD/kg) 22
Graph 38 Chinese germanium metal producers' annual production capacity from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (kg) 24
Graph 39 Chinese germanium metal producers' annual production capacity by province from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (kg) 24
Graph 40 Chinese germanium metal producers' operating rate from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (kg) 25
Graph 41 Chinese germanium metal producers' operating rate from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (%) 25
Graph 42 Chinese germanium metal producers' monthly output from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (kg) 25
Graph 43 Chinese germanium metal producers' monthly output from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (kg) 25
Graph 44 Chinese germanium metal producers' monthly stocks from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (kg) 26
Graph 45 Chinese germanium metal producers' monthly stocks from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (kg) 26
Graph 46 China's exports of germanium metal by month from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (kg) 26
Graph 47 China's exports of germanium metal by country from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (kg) 26
Table
Table 1 Germanium Product Classification from Level 1 to Level 4 in 2023 4
Table 2 The ranking and proportion of germanium resources reserves in the world in 2023 (ton) 4
Table 3 The ranking and proportion of germanium resources reserves in China's provinces in 2023 (ton) 4
Table 4 Distribution of main application industry of germanium in 2023 4
Table 5 China's germanium metal producers' total number statistics by month from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (pcs) 22
Table 6 Chinese germanium metal producers' statistics from 2022 to 2023 23
Table 7 China's germanium metal producers' total number statistics by province by month from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (pcs) 23
Table 8 Chinese germanium metal producers' statistics by province from 2022 to 2023 23
Table 9 Chinese germanium metal producers' annual production capacity from 2023 to 2023 (kg) 23
Table 10 Chinese germanium metal producers' annual production capacity by province from 2023 to 2023 (kg) 23
Table 11 Chinese germanium metal producers' average operating rate from 2022 to 2023 24
Table 12 Chinese germanium metal producers' average operating rate from 2022 to 2023 24
Table 13 Chinese germanium metal producers' yearly output from 2022 to 2023 (kg) 24
Table 14 Chinese germanium metal producers' yearly output from 2022 to 2023 (kg) 24
Table 15 Chinese germanium metal producers' monthly average stocks from 2022 to 2023 (kg) 25
Table 16 Chinese germanium metal producers' monthly average stocks from 2022 to 2023 (kg) 25
Table 17 China's exports of germanium metal by year from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (kg) 25
Table 18 China's exports of germanium metal by country from 2022-01 to 2023-12 (kg) 26
